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91.
92.
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
93.
G. Klein Gertrud Pollauf Marie Krisch Elisabeth Farkass F. Schusta Anneliese Niethammer G. D. Lander C. K. Glycart M. Wagenaar F. Pavelka L. van Itallie A. J. Steenhauer A. L. W. E. van der Veen G. Denigès L. Rosenthaler D. Krüger E. Tschirch H. Tangl R. Fischer F. Stauder F. Dangl L. Kofler H. Hilbck C. Griebel F. Weiß A. Hinrichs L. Klemm O. Mohr H. Alber M. Gläser Th. Morawski J. A. Rose 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1933,91(1-2):48-68
94.
The morphology/habit of crystals of cold-crystallized poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) has been evaluated using scanning
and transmission electron microscopy and using atomic force microscopy. The combination of different preparation and analysis
techniques allowed assessing the structure at the nanometer scale of films of PET at both the surface and the bulk. It is
found that crystals formed on heating the amorphous glass to a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature are
of lamellar shape in the bulk and almost isometric habit at the surface. This finding is explained by different rates of nucleation/crystallization
in the bulk and at the surface, being supported by the observation of nanometer-scale surface heterogeneities after quenching
PET to ambient temperature before crystallization was initiated by heating. 相似文献
95.
96.
Mooibroek TJ Lutz M Spek AL Bouwman E 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2010,39(45):11027-11034
Complexes of the type [Pd(ligand)(2)](anion)(2) were prepared with a series of bidentate di(o-methoxyphenyl)phosphine ligands with increasing steric bulk on the meta position of the phenyl groups: m-H (L1); m-MeO (L2); and m-Me (L3). The solid-state structure of [Pd(L2)(2)](OTs)(2) revealed that the two ligands are symmetrically coordinated to Pd(2+). In the solid state structure of [Pd(L3)(2)](OTs)(2) however, the two ligands are unsymmetrically coordinated to Pd(2+), yielding an unprecedented conformation of this bis-chelate P(4)Pd(2+) complex. (1)H-(1)H-COSY and NOESY analysis and a (31)P-NMR simulation showed that the asymmetric structure of [Pd(L3)(2)](OTs)(2) is retained in solution. 相似文献
97.
Wilhelmina H. A. de Jong Marianne H. L. I. Wilkens Elisabeth G. E. de Vries Ido P. Kema 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2010,396(7):2609-2616
Serotonin emerges as crucial neurotransmitter and hormone in a growing number of different physiologic processes. Besides
extensive serotonin production previously noted in patients with metastatic carcinoid tumors, serotonin now is implicated
in liver cell regeneration and bone formation. The aim was to develop a rapid, sensitive, and highly selective automated on-line
solid-phase extraction method coupled to high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (XLC-MS/MS) to quantify
low serotonin concentrations in matrices such as platelet-poor plasma and urine. Fifty microliters plasma or 2.5 μL urine
equivalent were pre-purified by automated on-line solid-phase extraction, using weak cation exchange. Chromatography of serotonin
and its deuterated internal standard was performed with hydrophilic interaction chromatography. Mass spectrometric detection
was operated in multiple reaction monitoring mode using a quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer with positive electrospray ionization.
Serotonin concentrations were determined in platelet-poor plasma of metastatic carcinoid patients (n = 23) and healthy controls (n = 22). Urinary reference intervals were set by analyzing 24-h urine collections of 120 healthy subjects. Total run-time was
6 min. Intra- and inter-assay analytical variation were <10%. Linearity in the 0–7300 μmol/L calibration range was excellent
(R2 > 0.99). Quantification limits were 30 and 0.9 nmol/L in urine and plasma, respectively. Platelet-poor serotonin concentrations
in metastatic carcinoid patients were significantly higher than in controls. The urinary reference interval was 10–78 μmol/mol
creatinine. Serotonin analysis with sensitive and specific XLC-MS/MS overcomes limitations of conventional HPLC. This enables
accurate quantification of serotonin for both routine diagnostic procedures and research in serotonin-related disorders. 相似文献
98.
Zhao Z Bouchoule S Song J Galopin E Harmand JC Decobert J Aubin G Oudar JL 《Optics letters》2011,36(22):4377-4379
Near-transform-limited subpicosecond pulses at 1.56 μm were generated from an optically pumped InP-based vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser (VECSEL) passively mode-locked at 2 GHz repetition rate with a fast InGaAsNSb/GaAs semiconductor saturable absorber mirror (SESAM). The SESAM microcavity resonance was adjusted via a selective etching of phase layers specifically designed to control the magnitude of both the modulation depth and the intracavity group delay dispersion of the SESAM. Using the same VECSEL chip, we observed that the mode-locked pulse duration could be reduced from several picoseconds to less than 1 ps with a detuned resonant SESAM. 相似文献
99.
Negative electrorheological responses induced by micro-particle electrorotation in two-dimensional Couette flow geometries are analyzed by a set of continuum modeling field equations originating from anti-symmetric/couple stress theories in the finite spin viscosity small spin velocity (FSV) limit. Analytical solutions are obtained for the first time to express the spin velocity, linear velocity, and effective viscosity in terms of the electric field strength, driving shear rate, boundary condition selection parameter, and spin viscosity. Good agreement is achieved between the FSV theoretical predictions presented herein and the experimental measurements reported in recent literature for the effective viscosity for low driving shear rates. 相似文献
100.